Invoice Auditing and Enhanced Due Diligence

zerohash policies and procedures for invoice auditing and EDD scenarios

Overview

zerohash audits invoice-based business-to-business transactions every month, after they settle. The audit looks for misuse of the product to exchange controlled or restricted goods and services, including those subject to export or import restrictions, in cross-border trade. When a transaction is selected, the Platform must provide the invoice and, for some triggers, enhanced due diligence (EDD) information within 15 calendar days. For some Payors, EDD is always triggered automatically as soon as zerohash receives a deposit from them, regardless of sampling. See Automatic EDD triggers below.

Monthly Sample Audit Triggers

These triggers define the population from which zerohash Compliance draws a random sample. Each selected transaction triggers a request for a copy of its invoice. They apply to all MCCs except those listed under Automatic EDD triggers and Prohibited MCCs.

TriggerThreshold
Business pair: transactions that repeatedly involve the same two businessesAggregate volume over $10 million USD in one month
Single businessAggregate volume over $50 million USD in one month

Audit procedure

  1. Selection: at the end of each month, zerohash identifies the transactions triggered for audit and sends the full list, by transaction ID, to the Platform.
  2. Collection: the Platform obtains the invoice for each listed transaction from the relevant business. Where an EDD trigger applies, it also completes the EDD questions.
  3. Submission: within 15 calendar days, the Platform uploads the invoices and EDD responses to each relevant business's profile with the POST /participants/entity/documents endpoint.
  4. Review: zerohash reviews the documents and decides whether further action is needed. Further action can include closing the business's account or placing limits on the Platform's relationship with zerohash.

Automatic EDD triggers

These triggers always apply. zerohash sends a targeted EDD form to the Platform that asks for a copy of the invoice associated with the transaction and supplemental EDD information on the business or businesses involved. In most cases, EDD only needs to be completed once.

TriggerFrequency
Either business is in a Permitted Higher Risk GeographyEDD only needs to be completed once per business
Either business has a zerohash risk rating of HighEDD only needs to be completed once per business
The transaction's Elliptic risk score is over 9.7EDD needs to be completed every time a transaction returns an Elliptic risk score over 9.7, regardless of other triggers or earlier EDD
Either business has a Merchant Category Code (MCC) listed belowEDD only needs to be completed once per business

Automatic EDD Merchant Category Codes (MCC)

If a deposit is received from a Third Party Payor with one of the following Merchant Category Codes, EDD will be triggered automatically. zerohash will reach out to the Platform to provide EDD information within a fifteen day grace period. After this period ends, additional deposits from the Third Party Payor will be rejected.

MCCDescription
4011Railroads, freight
4214Motor freight carriers, trucking (local and long distance), moving and storage, local delivery
4215Courier services (air and ground), freight forwarders
4816Computer network and information services
4829Money transfer
5013Motor vehicle supplies and new parts
5045Computers, computer peripheral equipment, software
5094Precious stones and metals, watches and jewelry
5172Petroleum and petroleum products
5511Automobile and truck dealers: sales, service, repairs, parts and leasing
5533Automotive parts and accessories stores
5571Motorcycle shops and dealers
5681Furriers and fur shops
5732Electronics sales
5734Computer software stores
5815Digital goods: audiovisual media, including books, movies and music
5817Digital goods: software applications (excluding games)
5948Leather goods and luggage stores
5971Art dealers and galleries
6540Stored value or prepaid gift cards
7297Massage parlors
7372Computer programming, data processing and integrated systems design services
7829Motion picture and video tape production and distribution





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